第11章 通用视图

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.views.generic.simple import direct_to_template

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^about/$', direct_to_template, {
        'template': 'about.html'
    })
)

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.views.generic.simple import direct_to_template
**from mysite.books.views import about_pages**

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^about/$', direct_to_template, {
        'template': 'about.html'
    }),
    **(r'^about/(\w+)/$', about_pages),**
)

from django.http import Http404
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.views.generic.simple import direct_to_template

def about_pages(request, page):
    try:
        return direct_to_template(request, template="about/%s.html" % page)
    except TemplateDoesNotExist:
        raise Http404()

class Publisher(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=60)
    state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    country = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    website = models.URLField()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['name']

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.views.generic import list_detail
from mysite.books.models import Publisher

publisher_info = {
    'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(),
}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info)
)

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.views.generic import list_detail
from mysite.books.models import Publisher

publisher_info = {
    'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(),
    **'template_name': 'publisher_list_page.html',**
}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info)
)

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block content %}
    <h2>Publishers</h2>
    <ul>
        {% for publisher in object_list %}
            <li>{{ publisher.name }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
{% endblock %}

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.views.generic import list_detail
from mysite.books.models import Publisher

publisher_info = {
    'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(),
    'template_name': 'publisher_list_page.html',
    'template_object_name': 'publisher',
}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info)
)

publisher_info = {
    'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(),
    'template_object_name': 'publisher',
    **'extra_context': {'book_list': Book.objects.all()}**
}

**def get_books():**
    **return Book.objects.all()**

publisher_info = {
    'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(),
    'template_object_name': 'publisher',
    'extra_context': **{'book_list': get_books}**
}

publisher_info = {
    'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(),
    'template_object_name': 'publisher',
    'extra_context': **{'book_list': Book.objects.all}**
}

book_info = {
    'queryset': Book.objects.order_by('-publication_date'),
}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info),
    **(r'^books/$', list_detail.object_list, book_info),**
)

**apress_books = {**
    **'queryset': Book.objects.filter(publisher__name='Apress Publishing'),**
    **'template_name': 'books/apress_list.html'**
**}**

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info),
    **(r'^books/apress/$', list_detail.object_list, apress_books),**
)

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info),
    **(r'^books/(\w+)/$', books_by_publisher),**
)

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.views.generic import list_detail
from mysite.books.models import Book, Publisher

def books_by_publisher(request, name):

    # Look up the publisher (and raise a 404 if it can't be found).
    publisher = get_object_or_404(Publisher, name__iexact=name)

    # Use the object_list view for the heavy lifting.
    return list_detail.object_list(
        request,
        queryset = Book.objects.filter(publisher=publisher),
        template_name = 'books/books_by_publisher.html',
        template_object_name = 'book',
        extra_context = {'publisher': publisher}
    )

from mysite.books.views import author_detail

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # ...
    **(r'^authors/(?P<author_id>\d+)/$', author_detail),**
    # ...
)

import datetime
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.views.generic import list_detail
from mysite.books.models import Author

def author_detail(request, author_id):
    # Delegate to the generic view and get an HttpResponse.
    response = list_detail.object_detail(
        request,
        queryset = Author.objects.all(),
        object_id = author_id,
    )

    # Record the last accessed date. We do this *after* the call
    # to object_detail(), not before it, so that this won't be called
    # unless the Author actually exists. (If the author doesn't exist,
    # object_detail() will raise Http404, and we won't reach this point.)
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    Author.objects.filter(id=author_id).update(last_accessed=now)

    return response

def author_list_plaintext(request):
    response = list_detail.object_list(
        request,
        queryset = Author.objects.all(),
        mimetype = 'text/plain',
        template_name = 'books/author_list.txt'
    )
    response["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=authors.txt"
    return response